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Malayali weddings

A short ceremony, three rounds of the fire and an elaborate vegetarian meal.

A woman in a red and gold silk sari standing by the sea

Before the wedding

  1. 1

    Muhurtham

    Parents exchange and match horoscopes, and the auspicious date is set with the astrologers.

  2. 2

    Nischayam

    The engagement, announced by the elders to family and friends. The couple are not present.

  3. 3

    The dinner

    The day before, the bride sits facing east for a five-course vegetarian meal with her family.

The wedding day

  1. 4

    The welcome

    The bride's father washes the groom's feet, and the groom gives him the off-white sari the bride will wear.

  2. 5

    Veli

    The couple circle the sacred fire three times and the taali is strung on a yellow thread around the bride's neck.

  3. 6

    Kanyadaanam

    Her father gives her hand to the groom, in the ceremony also called Penkoda.

  4. 7

    Sparsham

    The groom tilts his head back to touch the bride's forehead, for the meeting of minds.

  5. 8

    Ammi

    The groom places the bride's foot on a grinding stone and moves it forward seven times, into his family.

After the rites

  1. 9

    The meal

    An elaborate spread of vegetarian dishes straight after the wedding.

  2. 10

    Kudivep

    The couple leave for the groom's house, preceded by lamps.

  3. 11

    Grihpravesh

    The bride is welcomed into her new home.

Every family does things a little differently, so treat this as a guide rather than a rule. Your elders will have the last word.

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Punjabi weddings