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Bengali weddings

The couple set eyes on each other at the appointed moment, and the feast comes the morning after.

A Bengali bride in red with a white and gold crown

Before the wedding

  1. 1

    Paaka Katha

    The final talk. The parents and close relatives visit the other family to settle the marriage formally.

  2. 2

    Aashirwad

    Each family visits the other's child with blessings and a token gift. It is as good as an engagement.

  3. 3

    Vriddhi

    Both fathers offer prayers to the ancestors, with a pandit and a puja at each house.

  4. 4

    Dadhi Mangal

    Before sunrise on the day, the couple eat curd, milk and sweets, then fast until the wedding is over.

The wedding day

  1. 5

    Varan

    The bride's mother receives the groom at the gate with an aarti.

  2. 6

    Shubha Drishti

    At the muhurat, the couple set eyes on each other for the first time.

  3. 7

    Mala Badal

    The exchange of garlands.

  4. 8

    Sampradaan

    The kanyadan, performed by a relative of the same gotra rather than by the bride's father.

  5. 9

    Saat Pheras

    Seven rounds of the sacred fire, to the chant of Sanskrit mantras.

After the rites

  1. 10

    Baasi Byah

    The next morning, sindoor again, and a feast served to the couple in new utensils.

  2. 11

    Bidai

    Before sunset, the groom's family come to fetch the couple.

  3. 12

    The feast

    The groom pledges responsibility for his bride's food and clothing, gifts her a new sari and serves her food.

Every family does things a little differently, so treat this as a guide rather than a rule. Your elders will have the last word.

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Kannada weddings